Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (2024)

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Decibels are the unit of measurement for sound, abbreviated dB. Sounds at or below 70 dB are considered safe for our hearing. That’s the sound of a normal conversation between two people.

Sounds above 70 dB will damage hearing over time.

Like the Richter scale for measuring earthquakes, the decibel scale is logarithmic. This means that loudness is not directly proportional to sound intensity. Instead, the intensity of a sound grows very fast. A sound at 20 dB is 10 times more intense than a sound at 10 dB, and would be perceived as twice as loud.

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If we need to shout at a friend who is an arm’s length away, or we can hear music coming out of another person’s headphones, the volume is at least 85 dB, which is the maximum “safe level” for workplace noise exposure over the course of an eight-hour day.

The issue is that it’s not just the workplace that we experience loud sounds—it’s also during our commute or while out to dinner or the movies—as well as our use of personal listening devices.

This workplace limit is also not safe for children, whose auditory system is still developing, and their ears have to last a lifetime. We recommend following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines averaging no more than 70 dB.

Headphones and earbuds can reach as loud as 100 dB or more, so a safe level is 50 to 60 percent of the maximum volume. This helps protect our hearing and allows us to listen to our favorite music for longer. When using Bluetooth-enabled earbuds, limit the volume using the phone’s settings.

For venues and events where amplified music is being played, the World Health Organization issued recommendations to monitor the sound levels, optimize acoustics to ensure safe listening, and provide ear protection as well as access to quiet zones so attendees can rest their ears.

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders has an interactive infographic on decibel levels.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (1)

Measure Decibels Using Your Phone

Both Apple and Android phones support sound level meter apps that measure decibels. In fact, on the Apple iPhone and Apple Watch, the embedded Health app measures decibels and can send alerts when it is too loud. Here are other sound level meter apps:

While these guidelines and comparison are helpful, a basic rule of thumb is common sense: If it sounds too loud, it is too loud.

Just as we are aware of how much sun we get or steps we’ve walked, let’s be aware of our daily sound dose. A ballpark understanding of how much volume our ears are exposed to can help us take steps to protect them, by carrying and wearing earplugs, turning it down when we can, and taking quiet breaks to rest our ears.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (2)

30-35dB

Sleep disruption, especially if noise is not continuous.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (3)

45dB

Disturbance of concentration and interference with learning.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (4)

55dB

Non-auditory negative health effects.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (5)

60dB

Interference with speech comprehension for those with hearing loss.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (6)

70-75dB

Interference with speech comprehension for those with typical hearing.

We want you to keep listening, safely.

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation (2024)

FAQs

Keep Listening | What Are Safe Decibels? — Hearing Health Foundation? ›

We recommend following the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines averaging no more than 70 dB. Headphones and earbuds can reach as loud as 100 dB or more, so a safe level is 50 to 60 percent of the maximum volume. This helps protect our hearing and allows us to listen to our favorite music for longer.

How many decibels is safe listening? ›

Deafness and hearing loss: Safe listening
Sound intensity in decibelsTime for safe listening per week (7 days)Example of type of sound at the specified intensity
60dBUnlimitedNormal conversation
80dB40 hoursDoorbell
85dB12h 30 minsHeavy traffic (inside car)
90dB4 hoursShouted conversation
11 more rows
Feb 23, 2022

What number should decibels be kept below for safe listening? ›

You can listen to sounds at 70 dBA or lower for as long as you want. Sounds at 85 dBA can lead to hearing loss if you listen to them for more than 8 hours at a time. Sounds over 85 dBa can damage your hearing faster. The safe listening time is cut in half for every 3-dB rise in noise levels over 85 dBA.

How many decibels of sound is safe for a human ear? ›

Sound is measured in units called decibels. Sounds at or below 70 A-weighted decibels (dBA) are generally safe. Long or repeated exposure to sounds at or above 85 dBA can cause hearing loss.

What is the recommended listening dB? ›

Experts recommend keeping sound levels at somewhere between 60 and 85 decibels to minimize the damage your ears are exposed to. If you are listening to music at around 100 decibels, restrict your usage to within 15 mins. However, these are general guidelines and listening threshold is different for each individual.

What does 70 decibels sound like? ›

It is equivalent to the sound level of a regular washing machine. It is also equivalent to the noise level in an office environment or inside a car driving at 60 mph.

What does 100 decibels sound like? ›

Levels and sources of damaging noise include: 85 – 100 decibels: For example, a hair dryer, blender, power lawn mower, forklift, or subway train. 100 – 120 decibels: For example, a bulldozer, impact wrench, or motorcycle. 120 – 140 decibels: Such as, a rock concert, auto racing, or a hammer pounding a nail.

How many decibels is a lawn mower? ›

Lawn mower: 94 decibels. Hand drill: 98 decibels. Motorcycle: 105 decibels.

How many decibels is a vacuum cleaner? ›

However, the noise levels of vacuum cleaners fall between 75dB to 85dB. Thus, continuous exposure to such noise levels affect a user's health while also being a sign and source of inefficiencies in the equipment.

What does 50 decibels sound like? ›

How Loud Is 50 Decibels? 50 dB is as loud as a quiet conversation, a quiet suburb, a quiet office, or a quiet refrigerator. Notice the use of the word 'quiet' when describing this noise level? That's because all sounds between 31-60 decibels are considered quiet.

What is the highest dB ever recorded? ›

The loudest sound ever recorded on Earth was so powerful that it could be heard from over 3,000 miles away. This incredible noise was produced by the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano in 1883, which caused the surrounding air to reverberate with an estimated sound pressure level of 310 decibels.

What is the lowest sound a human can hear? ›

The commonly stated range of human hearing is 20 to 20,000 Hz. Under ideal laboratory conditions, humans can hear sound as low as 12 Hz and as high as 28 kHz, though the threshold increases sharply at 15 kHz in adults, corresponding to the last auditory channel of the cochlea.

Can ears heal after loud noises? ›

Normal hearing usually returns within a few hours to a few days. This is because the hair cells, similar to blades of grass, will bend more if the sound is louder. But they will become straight again after a recovery period. However, if loud noise damaged too many of the hair cells, some of them will die.

How long can you listen to 90 dB a day? ›

Limiting the output of an MP3 player to 100 dB is a good thing, but it should be pointed out that listening to it for more than 2 hours a day at 90 dB is dangerous!

Is 70 dB safe for headphones? ›

Check and Control Headphone Volume

A good volume level is 70 dB - 85 dB. keeping the volume below 85 dB is a way to avoid hearing loss.

What does 75 dB sound like? ›

75 decibles is not really loud but loud enough you may have to raise your voice to have a conversation. Consider standing near a piano while someone is playing.

Can I listen to 90 decibels? ›

At 85 dB(A) there is a marginal risk with susceptible individuals accruing a significant hearing impairment from a lifetime of exposure. At 90 dB(A) and above the risk becomes material, with the majority of individuals accruing a significant hearing impairment.

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